Learn all the components(part of speech)in English in details e.g noun, verb, adverb, pronoun, adjective, preposition, conjunction, interjection

 To speak and write English well, it helps to know the building blocks of the language. These are called the Parts of Speech (or components of English). Let’s go step by step, but I’ll keep it clear and practical.

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🧩 The 8 Main Parts of Speech in English

1. Noun → Names of people, places, things, or ideas

book, car, Aminu, Lagos, love

👉 Example: The dog is sleeping.

📌 Types of nouns:

Proper noun (specific name): Nigeria, John, Coca-Cola

Common noun (general name): city, boy, drink

Abstract noun (ideas/feelings): love, freedom, wisdom

Collective noun (group): team, flock, family

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2. Pronoun → Replaces a noun to avoid repetition

I, you, he, she, it, we, they, mine, yours

👉 Example: John is tall. He plays football.

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3. Verb → Action or state of being

run, eat, sleep, is, am, are, was, were

👉 Example: She runs fast.

👉 Example: They are happy.

📌 Verbs are key because they change with tenses:

Present: eat

Past: ate

Past participle: eaten

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4. Adjective → Describes a noun

big, small, beautiful, red, three, hungry

👉 Example: The red car is fast.

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5. Adverb → Describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb

Often ends in -ly: quickly, slowly, happily

Also: very, well, never, always

👉 Example: She sings beautifully.

👉 Example: He is very tall.

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6. Preposition → Shows relationship (place, time, direction)

in, on, at, by, to, under, over, with, from

👉 Example: The pen is on the table.

👉 Example: We met at the park.

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7. Conjunction → Joins words, phrases, or sentences

and, but, or, because, although, so

👉 Example: I like tea and coffee.

👉 Example: She is sad because she lost her book.

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8. Interjection → Short words showing strong emotion

Oh!, Wow!, Ouch!, Hurray!, Hey!

👉 Example: Wow! That’s amazing.

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✨ Quick Summary Trick

Think of this sentence:

"Oh! She and I quickly ate three delicious mangoes on the table."

Oh! → interjection

She, I → pronouns

ate → verb

quickly → adverb

three, delicious → adjectives

mangoes → noun

on → preposition

and → conjunction

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📌 Practice idea: Every day, take one short sentence and try to identify the parts of speech in it.